Database/Kernel, userspace & hypervisor
Linux kernel (drivers/iommu/iommufd): A failed copy_to_user while draining the iommufd fault queue restarts the same
Impact
A failed copy_to_user while draining the iommufd fault queue restarts the same failing copy forever, spinning in the kernel at 100% CPU while holding the fault mutex. The task is not killable, the core is gone until reboot, and the I/O page-fault path for that device is wedged - repeat it once per core and the node is finished.
Who can reach it
A tenant container holding /dev/iommu reads the fault fd into a deliberately bad buffer (unmapped or read-only memory). One read syscall, no host privilege, no hardware prerequisite beyond an IOPF-capable device being attached. Trivially repeatable and deterministic - this is the cheapest node-kill in the shard.
What to do
Update to a stable kernel carrying commits a38e0714 / 5539da12. Interim: do not hand /dev/iommu to tenant containers; run passthrough through a VMM the operator controls so the fault fd is never in tenant hands.
References
Related entries
- Linux kernel (drivers/iommu/iommufd): A user-supplied page shift of 63 overflows the divisor in the iommufdCVE-2025-40293 · Linux kernel (drivers/iommu/iommufd)Medium
- Linux kernel (drivers/iommu/iommufd): The vfio type1 info structure is not zeroed before being filled and copied outCVE-2023-54034 · Linux kernel (drivers/iommu/iommufd)Medium
- Linux kernel (drivers/iommu/iommufd): The iommufd dirty-tracking bitmap computed an index by shifting a 32-bit constantCVE-2025-21724 · Linux kernel (drivers/iommu/iommufd)Medium
- Linux kernel (drivers/iommu/iommufd): Splitting a mapping area - which is what a partial unmap does - leaves theCVE-2023-52801 · Linux kernel (drivers/iommu/iommufd)High
- Linux kernel (drivers/iommu/iommufd): An unmap runs off the end of the pinned page list and drops pin counts on pagesCVE-2023-53630 · Linux kernel (drivers/iommu/iommufd)High
- Linux kernel (drivers/iommu/iommufd): The same hardware page table gets linked into an address space's page-table listCVE-2023-54043 · Linux kernel (drivers/iommu/iommufd)High
This entry is curated: imported from vendor advisories with machine assistance, not yet individually verified. Confirm against your vendor's advisory before acting, and report anything wrong.