GPU VulnDB

Database/AI/ML frameworks & serving

vLLM: text prompts spelling multimodal placeholder tokens crash the worker

CVSS 7.5CVE-2026-44222AI/ML frameworks & servingcurated

Impact

vLLM 0.6.1 through 0.19.x treats special tokens spelled out in plain text prompts as control tokens. A prompt with image or video placeholder sequences but no matching media makes vLLM index into empty grids while computing input positions. The resulting unhandled IndexError terminates the worker or degrades availability. Models served through multimodal paths that use image_grid_thw/video_grid_thw are affected. On a shared inference endpoint one request can take down the serving process for every user of that model, and reloading a large model onto its GPUs takes real time.

Who can reach it

Anyone who can send a text prompt to a vLLM endpoint serving an affected multimodal model. No authentication is needed beyond whatever the deployment puts in front of the API.

What to do

Upgrade vLLM to 0.20.0 and restart the serving pods or processes. Each restart reloads the model onto its GPUs. Until then, filtering or rejecting prompts that contain literal multimodal placeholder tokens at the gateway reduces exposure. The advisory does not prescribe this, so verify it against your model's tokenizer.

References

Related entries

All AI/ML frameworks & serving entries

This entry is curated: imported from vendor advisories with machine assistance, not yet individually verified. Confirm against your vendor's advisory before acting, and report anything wrong.