Database/Firmware, BMC & network fabric

EDK II / OVMF (UEFI Shell left enabled in downstream Ubuntu and LXD firmware builds): Not a memory-safety bug
Impact
Not a memory-safety bug - a packaging default. The interactive UEFI Shell is compiled into the shipped firmware image, and from it an attacker who already has the OS can load unsigned code and walk straight past Secure Boot. For anyone running GPU workloads inside VMs on OVMF, this quietly voids the guest's Secure Boot guarantee and any attestation chain rooted in it, which is precisely the guarantee confidential-compute and tenant-isolation stories are sold on.
Who can reach it
An attacker who already has administrative control of the guest OS (or the VM's boot configuration) and can reach the UEFI Shell on the next boot. Local to the guest; no firmware flash needed by the attacker.
What to do
Distribution package update, not an OEM BIOS flash - this is a build-flag fix in the edk2/OVMF firmware images shipped by the distro (Ubuntu, LXD). Update the ovmf/edk2 packages on your hypervisor hosts and restart the affected guests to pick up the new firmware blob; no host reboot required. Config workaround: remove the UEFI Shell from the boot order and enforce a firmware password / locked boot order in the guest's variable store, though a determined admin-level attacker inside the guest can often undo that.
References
Related entries
- Intel Server OpenBMC firmware (before egs-1.15-0 / bhs-0.27): An out-of-bounds read reachable by a privileged BMC userCVE-2023-49144 · Intel Server OpenBMC firmware (before egs-1.15-0 / bhs-0.27)Medium
- Micron Crucial MX500 series SSD, firmware M3CR046CVE-2024-42642 · Micron Crucial MX500 series SSD, firmware M3CR046 - buffer overflow in the drive controller reachable from host ATA…Medium
- Lenovo ThinkSystem UEFI/BIOS (SMM callout): A System Management Mode callout vulnerability in ThinkSystem UEFICVE-2024-45105 · Lenovo ThinkSystem UEFI/BIOS (SMM callout)Medium
- Lenovo ThinkSystem / ThinkStation (firmware buffer overflow): A local attacker with elevated privileges executesCVE-2024-4550 · Lenovo ThinkSystem / ThinkStation (firmware buffer overflow)Medium
- GRUB2 (JPEG parser): Out-of-bounds write in GRUB's JPEG parser from a crafted imageCVE-2024-45774 · GRUB2 (JPEG parser)Medium
- GRUB2 (commands/extcmd): A failed allocation goes unchecked, so GRUB proceeds on a NULL pointer and its stateCVE-2024-45775 · GRUB2 (commands/extcmd)Medium
This entry is curated: imported from vendor advisories with machine assistance, not yet individually verified. Confirm against your vendor's advisory before acting, and report anything wrong.