Database/Kernel, userspace & hypervisor
Linux kernel (net/xfrm): Transport-mode IPsec packets were reinjected in the same execution context instead of being
Impact
Transport-mode IPsec packets were reinjected in the same execution context instead of being handed to a workqueue, so a sustained stream of ESP traffic can keep a CPU inside the crypto path long enough for the watchdog to fire (soft lockup, CPU stuck 22s). On a node whose east-west traffic all rides IPsec, that is a stall every tenant on the box feels.
Who can reach it
Driven by traffic, not by a device node. Any peer on the fabric - or any tenant workload generating heavy traffic through an IPsec transport-mode SA - can push the node into the reinject loop. Conditional on transport-mode (not tunnel-mode) xfrm being configured, which is the common shape for node-to-node encryption on a flat cluster fabric.
What to do
Boot a kernel carrying the linked stable commits. Interim: prefer tunnel mode over transport mode for node-to-node SAs, or rate-limit per-tenant egress so a single workload cannot saturate the ESP path.
References
Related entries
- Linux kernel (net/xfrm): Structure padding in the xfrm algorithm and encapsulation templates was copied to userspaceCVE-2023-53684 · Linux kernel (net/xfrm)Medium
- Linux kernel (net/xfrm): Dumping SAs over xfrm netlink copies algorithm structures that were never fully initializedCVE-2024-50110 · Linux kernel (net/xfrm)Medium
- Linux kernel (net/xfrm): The 32-bit compat translation of xfrm netlink attributes uses the attacker-supplied attributeCVE-2023-52746 · Linux kernel (net/xfrm)Medium
- Linux kernel (net/xfrm): IPTFS fragment consumption loses the shared-page marker, so ESP concludes the payload pagesCVE-2026-53363 · Linux kernel (net/xfrm)Critical
- Linux kernel (net/xfrm): The same ownership-marker bug as CVE-2026-53363, in the other IPTFS frag-transfer helper.CVE-2026-64566 · Linux kernel (net/xfrm)Critical
- Linux kernel (net/xfrm): When IPsec crypto offload takes a GSO segment asynchronously, the segment is unlinked from theCVE-2026-68426 · Linux kernel (net/xfrm)Critical
This entry is curated: imported from vendor advisories with machine assistance, not yet individually verified. Confirm against your vendor's advisory before acting, and report anything wrong.